In Houthi Red Sea conflict, White House, Congress divide on use of military is getting dangerous for the economy

Questions have been raised in the Senate and House regarding the protection of foreign-flagged cargo vessels by the U.S. Navy in the Red Sea. These inquiries challenge the White House’s justification for military action without Congressional approval. Calls to prioritize the defense of U.S.-flagged vessels conflict with the global nature of ocean trade and the principle of “freedom of navigation.” While the Houthis continue to attack shipping in the Red Sea, the majority of U.S. trade is carried by foreign-flagged vessels. Some political leaders are seeking clarification on the legal rationale behind the decision to protect foreign vessels and the extent of executive branch authority.